This is the general name of an infectious disease that affects one's feet, nails in the legs or arms.In medicine, such pathologies are called mycose - all groups of diseases that are provoked by microscopic fungus.
Onychomycosis is distinguished - damage to the nails, and dermatomycosis - localized on the scalp.The disease is often a free disorder, as a rule, it develops against the background of various genesis disorders.What looks like a foot fungus, the localization of the type of pathogen depends.
There are a large number of fungal species, however, only some of them cause pathological changes in humans.Foot micosis occupies the 2nd place between all skin diseases.The following fungus groups are distinguished, which are harmful to health:
- Anthropophilic.I trigger pathology only to people, you can be infected from others.
- Zooanthropophilic.They can also cause disease in animals, infections come from animals and others.
- Candidate.A separate type of yeast fungus, which has its own features.
There are several types of pathologies that have the same signs, including rubromicosis and epidermophytosis.They are combined under the general definition of "MOKA STOP".Symptoms of fungal on the feet are divided depending on the type, but they often develop in parallel, so these differences are conditional.The following forms of pathology are distinguished:
- scaly;
- interginosny;
- Dyshidrotic;
- Onychomycosis, which is divided into: normotropic, atropic, hypertropic.
The scientific name of the disease is onychomycosis.This infection affects the skin, especially in the lower leg, nail plate.Yeast and mold falls on unprotected surfaces.
Foot fungus is a relatively common disease that people transmit through the use of the entire object.It should be noted that the distribution occurs very quickly, while the development of the disease is concentrated in the area between the fingers of the leg.
Cause
Infections that are considered occur in direct contact with fungus, a very rapid reproduction in the warm and wet skin environment.It is possible to infect the foot fungus due to the relationship made with the human skin with its fungus.
Situation in which fungal delivery is carried out through tools used for manicures and pedicures, as well as through shoes and towels, no exception.
Often, foot damage occurs in people who have problems with weight and excess circulation in the bloodstream, and people with foot deformation are often subject to it.Violations in the immune system, caused by unhealthy lifestyle, stress, use antibiotics in the treatment of antibiotics, as well as malnutrition, also determine the possibility of infection with foot fungus.
Wet skin, cracks, irritation to the feet, pathogen fungus and pathogenic pathogens cause pathogens and conditions.The type of fungus is as follows:
- Species of mushroom pathogen when it enters the skin leads to the development of inflammation, fungal disease occurs;
- Appropriate pathogenic microorganisms are always on the skin, and increased activity is shown only by provoking factors.
The source of the infection is the person suffering from micosis.The pathogen flora enters healthy skin at the place of people.Comfortable various types of mushrooms develop in high heat and moisture conditions.
Place of infection:
- pool;
- bath;
- Locker room at a sports center;
- Public rain;
- sauna;
- Fitness Center.
IMPORTANT!Do not go barefoot in the same area.For classes at a sports club, swimming pool, when going to the steam room, take a special shoe with you.
Some professions are at risk.The reason is that long accommodation from the feet in a closed, warm, damp environment.Fungal skin wounds often suffer:
- miners;
- athletes;
- military;
- Hot shop workers.
Note!Mycoses often develop in those who are required to wear closed shoes, regardless of whether they are comfortable with their feet or not.Work description for many professions sets boots as a special unit even in summer.It is very difficult to fight mycosis in such circumstances.
Other causes of fungal disease:
- poor foot hygiene;
- skin trauma;
- reduce immunity;
- Installation shoes without nylon socks;
- Complications for diabetes.
Types and symptoms of foot fungus
There are many types of fungus.
The skin is most often affecting the following types:
- Red trichophyte injures the feet and heels;
- Interdigital trichophyte is distributed to the back zone, and in the case of advanced feet, thumb skin and epidermis on the small finger;
- Trichophyte mentagrophytes - a type of fungal infection that develops on the skin of the human body (armpits, inguinal folds);
- Candida Fungus - Infection causes candidiasis of mucous membranes and genitals, but there are also wounds of the skin.
Dermatophytes can cause local skin wounds.Names of diseases such as epidermophytosis are very contagious pathology, which intensively develop in the human body.
There are three forms of foot fungus:
- Interdalz dermatophytosis in acute and chronic form;
- Mochacino-sicut;
- Vesicular, ulcerative.
The general symptoms of the disease are severe and burning itching, skin irritation, followed by peeling particles.It is the most common signs of photos on the internet where the internet is full.
Interdalz dermatophytosis
What is this form?The most common, especially locally between the 4th and 5 feet.It occurs in the form of cracks: with wet shape, the skin looks swollen, and with a dry piece it peels and falls.
Often, along with interdald-fit dermatologists, other bacterial infections are attractive to the feet.The advanced form begins.Symptoms are enhanced, unpleasant sensations - also, patients experience severe pain, which cannot be eliminated.
The early stages of the interdigital form of fungus.
If the skin is cracked, the blood can act, causing additional suffering.Psychological factors come - some people try to demolish skin particles independently, and this is not recommended to do this, as new infections occur.The disease is severe.
The usual name of "foot athlete" is about this form of fungus on the feet.It is quite difficult, due to neglect of treatment, but it is the easiest to recognize.With this pathology, the nail plate is affected, which begins to turn black, green, blue or yellow.Transparency disappears, nails are gradually defective, pour and collapse.
The feet at that time peeled, covering the scale on the side.The feet become like moccasin.
The rare form of the disease, compared to interdaltsevo and mochacino-sicut.Blisters with muddy fluid are shown all over the surface of the foot.Over time, they cook and break.
Photos are presented with ulcerative forms of foot fungus
The additional signs of observed in the patient are:
- itching and continuous burning;
- Peeling, skin laying;
- the tip of the finger, which is also infected with a fungus in contact with the infected body;
- swelling of the legs;
- Sometimes body temperature rises rapidly.
The cause of the development of a disease
The source of the disease is a person with foot fungus, whose skin particles remain on objects or in public use.It can be a bath, a pool, a locker room and a shower.Onychomycosis feels great with high humidity and stable at low temperatures.
Often, the cause of the development of the disease is:
- Antisanitaria in the beauty salon, when the pedicure is not processing or doing so severely;
- the use of other people's objects - towels, wipes, brushes;
- Insufficient hygiene, increased sweating.
Non -compliance with excessive hygiene or sweat from the feet leads to the foot fungus
But a relationship with exporters of microorganisms is not enough.There are additional risk factors that exacerbate the condition and improve, accelerate the development of the disease.
These include:
- Leg and nail injuries, because when infected, the disease often turns to the skin;
- Reduces immunity.As soon as this happened, microorganisms began to attack by revenge, getting rid of it more difficult;
- HIV infection;
- bad habits - alcohol, smoking, eating too much;
- cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus;
- Lymphostasis from the bottom of the foot.
Their stage and manifestation
Foot losses with pathogen flora microorganisms have several stages or clinical forms of development on the skin:
- echo or early stage;
- interdigital infections;
- Squamous-hyperkeratic forms;
- Dyshidrotic stage (wet fungus).
People's recovery for fungal treatment
People's treatment methods can only be used as an additional agent.As a major method of fungal treatment, folk medicine is ineffective, but can enhance the therapeutic effects of drugs.
First of all, bathing is used.They have antifungal effects and steaming the skin, increasing the penetration of ointment components and solutions from the fungus into the inner layer of the epidermis.Bathing can be done according to the following recipe.
- Add 4 tablespoons of vinegar to the basin with water and rub your feet for 15 minutes.
- Take two tablespoons of salt, soda and yodium solution for 4 liters of water.
- Add boric acid powder to the bath at 10 g per 2 liters of water.
- Dissolve four tablespoons of tar soap in the basin with hot water, add half a glass of soda.
- Add 100 g of soda and one lemon juice to the bath with water.Fresh juice can be replaced with 10 drops of lemon essential oils.
Bathing must be done daily during the treatment period.They are recommended for use before applying for antifungal agents.With mushrooms, you can use lotions.Tincture of propolis helps speed up recovery.It must be mixed with water, and then moisturize the cotton in the resulting solution and treat the skin.
To date, there are many recipes for traditional medicine, its effectiveness is lower than some drugs.Keep in mind that the positive results of alternative therapy can only be observed in the early stages of the development of fungal infections.The form of mycosis stop stop is not subject to traditional medicine.
Traditional medicines, such as various medicines, should not be used in the treatment of fungus in the feet.However, there are effectiveness that has been proven for centuries.
Tea tree essential oils are the best remedy that does not cause harm to general health conditions.Therefore, it can be used safely in pediatrics.Due to the presence of antiseptic action, the development of pathogen fungus is blocked under its influence.
To prepare therapeutic ointment, mix aloe vera gel and tea tree oil in a 1: 3 ratio. The device is applied to the affected area twice daily.Such manipulation is recommended to run daily for three months.